The midsummer shutdown: a tradition older than Christianity

When temperatures across the Mediterranean reach their apex in August, the tradition in many countries is to shut down shops and offices and head to a beach or go on holiday – basically, do something to cool down while enjoying some time off from work.

The midsummer shutdown not only provides a sense of rhythm of an otherwise interminable working life, but also serves as a link with long-cherished traditions that have been celebrated in the region for millennia.

Nowadays, the reason for the season is the Assumption of the Virgin Mary into Heaven, a Catholic dogma that is widely celebrated, especially in Malta and Gozo, where no fewer than 11 parishes claim her as patron.

The 15th August is a public holiday in Malta, one of a handful of religious days that are enforced by state backing.

But since long ago, well before the Roman Catholic Church existed as we know it today and even before the birth of Jesus, people have been taking some days off during the same month, supported by the natural needs of rural life.

The most famous of the pre-Christian feasts is the Feriae Augusti – better known in modern times as Italy’s iconic (or rather, notorious) Ferragosto – held on 1st August and dedicated to the first Roman Emperor, Augustus – the man for whom the month remains named to this day.

While that holiday was introduced in 18 BC, it was meant to link with other, even older festivals held during the same month, which revolved around the agricultural season of the vine and grain.

During the Vinalia Rustica, which was held on 19th August, the Romans celebrated the grape harvest, vegetable growth and fertility, while dedicating offerings to the goddess Venus

That holiday was followed by another just two days later, on 21st August – the Consualia – in honour of grain storage. During this feast, horses, mules and asses were also given a day off from their regular labour and instead raced through the streets.

The opportunity to recharge one’s batteries during August remains a hallowed tradition across the Mediterranean, for employees and employers alike.

After all, while a manager or business owner may not find much opportunity to relax and shut off, even when on holiday at other times, the general shutdown of clients, suppliers and competitors alike creates an ideal situation that allows even the most ambitious and competitive of individuals to breathe easy.

As a time to enjoy family, socialise, and maintain a better work-life balance, this period of collective rest is not just a tradition, but a valuable part of Maltese work culture.